ZFS Chapters:
1).How to Manage and Maintain ZFS file systems?
2).How to create ZFS file system and Volumes ?
3).How to set ZFS Dataset Properties on Solaris?
In ZFS we have two type of growing file system like dataset and volume .The ZFS dataset can be grow setting the quota and reservation properties.
Extend a volume is to setting the volsize property to new size and using growfs command to make new size take effect.When decrease volume size we need to be careful as we may loos our data.
Extend / Grow ZFS dataset:
It is very simple then other file systems, just to set the properties to increase the dataset size.
Verify zpool has free space:
1).How to Manage and Maintain ZFS file systems?
2).How to create ZFS file system and Volumes ?
3).How to set ZFS Dataset Properties on Solaris?
In ZFS we have two type of growing file system like dataset and volume .The ZFS dataset can be grow setting the quota and reservation properties.
Extend a volume is to setting the volsize property to new size and using growfs command to make new size take effect.When decrease volume size we need to be careful as we may loos our data.
Extend / Grow ZFS dataset:
It is very simple then other file systems, just to set the properties to increase the dataset size.
Verify zpool has free space:
TID{root}# zfs list -r app_pool
NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT
app_pool 500M 1.46G 32K legacy
app_pool/applog 22K 500M 22K /app_pool/applog
app_pool/sap 31K 1.46G 31K /app_pool/sap
TID{root}#
Check current size for app_pool/applog dataset:TID{root}# df -h /app_pool/applog
Filesystem size used avail capacity Mounted on
app_pool/applog 500M 22K 500M 1% /app_pool/applog
TID{root}# zfs get quota app_pool/applog
NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE
app_pool/applog quota 500M local
TID{root}# zfs get reservation app_pool/applog
NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE
app_pool/applog reservation 500M local
TID{root}#
Note:- Simply setting the "Quota" not guaranty that you will get 1GB, but you see you have 1GB space until other dataset used the free space from the pool,
when you reserve the space then only it will be guaranty. So always set reservation if you want to use like a traditional file system.
TID{root}# zfs set quota=1g app_pool/applog
TID{root}# df -h /app_pool/applog
Filesystem size used avail capacity Mounted on
app_pool/applog 1.0G 22K 1.0G 1% /app_pool/applog
TID{root}# zfs set reservation=1GB app_pool/applog
TID{root}# df -h /app_pool/applog
Filesystem size used avail capacity Mounted on
app_pool/applog 1.0G 22K 1.0G 1% /app_pool/applog
TID{root}# zfs get reservation app_pool/applog
NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE
app_pool/applog reservation 1G local
TID{root}# zfs get quota app_pool/applog
NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE
app_pool/applog quota 1G local
TID{root}#
How to identify volumes under the pool?
For volumes only we will be seeing "volsize" properties, as we can't see same for datasets.
TID{root}# zfs list -r db_pool
NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT
db_pool 2.32G 1.59G 32K /db_pool
db_pool/oracle 1.81G 1.59G 1.81G /db_pool/oracle
db_pool/oravol 516M 2.06G 30.1M -
TID{root}# zfs get all db_pool/oravol | grep -i volsize
db_pool/oravol volsize 500M local
TID{root}#
To identify volumes generally:Only we can see "dsk" and "rdsk" under the "/dev/zvol/" if it is volume.
TID{root}# df -h /oravol
Filesystem size used avail capacity Mounted on
/dev/zvol/dsk/db_pool/oravol
470M 1.0M 422M 1% /oravol
TID{root}# fstyp /dev/zvol/rdsk/db_pool/oravol
ufs
TID{root}#
TID{root}# zfs get volsize db_pool/oravol
NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE
db_pool/oravol volsize 500M local
TID{root}# zfs set volsize=1GB db_pool/oravol
TID{root}# df -h /oravol
Filesystem size used avail capacity Mounted on
/dev/zvol/dsk/db_pool/oravol
470M 1.0M 422M 1% /oravol
TID{root}# growfs -M /oravol /dev/zvol/rdsk/db_pool/oravol
Warning: 4130 sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated
/dev/zvol/rdsk/db_pool/oravol: 2097118 sectors in 342 cylinders of 48 tracks, 128 sectors
1024.0MB in 25 cyl groups (14 c/g, 42.00MB/g, 20160 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:
32, 86176, 172320, 258464, 344608, 430752, 516896, 603040,689184,775328,
1292192, 1378336, 1464480, 1550624, 1636768, 1722912, 1809056, 1895200,
1981344, 2067488
TID{root}# df -h /oravol
Filesystem size used avail capacity Mounted on
/dev/zvol/dsk/db_pool/oravol
962M 1.0M 914M 1% /oravol
TID{root}# zfs get volsize db_pool/oravol
NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE
db_pool/oravol volsize 1G local
TID{root}#
Cool... we have expanded volume successfully.
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